Around the World:
- The number of snake species: 5000 species
- The venomous: 1800 species (37.5% of sea snakes)
In Indonesia:
- The number of snake species: 400 species
- The venomous: 110 types
-Derived from the land: 35 types
Snake fangs DISTRIBUTION BY TYPE
Fanged snakes are not venomous and not, for example: Fields Snakes, Snakes Boa.
2. Snake fangs at the front and usually attacks the nervous system (neurotoxic), example: Cobra Snake, Snake Bungarus fasciatus / Belang, Snake Chili.
3. The snakes fangs and venom behind the attack musculature (myotoxic) example: Water Snake.
4. Holes snake fangs and venom that attacks the blood composition (hemototoxic)
example: Water Snake, Snake Land, Green Snake, Snake Cinto Sweet
NATURE OF SNAKE
1. DEAF (not Have Ears)
2. Can clearly see light and movement
3. Having a sense of taste / smell is very keen to heat and movement / vibration.
4. Glad to be someplace warm
5. Fear of fire and smoke
6. Out of the nest at night or after the rain
7. Give a warning when about to bite its prey
8. Attack when feeling threatened or looking for prey
9. Territorial
RESIDENCE SNAKES
1. Part of shallow estuaries
2. The holes
3. Cave
4. Above the tree
5. Thicket
KEEPING yard / HOUSE IN ORDER TO DO OR habitation in coming SNAKES
1. Do any trees or branches near to the window / vent windows and vents were given gauze.
2. Keep the yard and house from a pile of garbage and food.
3. Do not pile the stones / wood / secondhand furniture in the yard.
PLACE, TIME AND PART OF BODY common bitten by a snake
Place: Common in the farm / field
Time: common at night
Common body part on:
- End of leg
- Toe
- Calves
HOW TO AVOID THE SNAKE BITE IN THE FOREST
1. Wear safety shoes / boots & pants
2. Eyes are always focused forward 1-2 meters (night use a flashlight)
3. Do not step over logs / rocks but the ride was great.
4. Do not break near the large rock / hole or near rotting wood
5. Do not take the stone / wood on the ground by hand, slide / first check with a stick
6. When camping immediately plug the fire, turn it on until morning. (Fibers, salt, turmeric may be sown around the camp) - the trust of parents first
ATTITUDE WHEN MET WITH SNAKES
1. Relax and do not move, snakes bite only moving objects (not talk to call your friends)
2. Backward / away slowly
3. When the snake spitting venom attack or throw anything at hand and run.
(We run faster than a snake)
4. If you want to attack the snake, wait until his head down (your chance of only a few seconds)
SNAKE BITE FIRST AID
Without and with Snake Bite Kit
1.Menyingkir of the snake.
2. Lay the patient with the bite is below / equal bergerak-gerak/berjalan heart and do not, do not drink alcohol, and calm.
3.Balut around and above the wound with an elastic bandage, and let stand the wound with a splint / splint.
4. Bring immediately to the nearest hospital.
BEE;
SOCIAL 1.SERANGGA
2.KEPALA, Thorax AND ABDOMINAL
3.PENDENGARAN, olfactory and tactile VERY DOMINANT
4.RATU, WORKERS AND MALE
5.EMPAT PHASE: egg, larva, pupa and ADULT
WORKER BEE:
1. NURSE
2. GUARD
3. DINING search
TIPS DEALING herd
THE BEE FLYING
1. If the distance is still far away from the bees, stay away from that place and find shelter eg, into the car cabin and glass lid with a meeting or get in the cabin if any.
2. If it is near and not allowed to get away, then take the silence of the place, do not move, try to position the body is lower (closer to the ground).
3. If a bee had stung try not to kill him, because the scent of honey on the body
4. Wasp / bee (Veromon) fishing comes a larger herd.
5. If we pursued Bees and can not handle it, then Uninstall "clothes" to fool a larger herd and leave the place immediately.

Scientists solve mystery of cobra

solve the puzzle of the mechanism of neck widening of cobras, which is usually shown this type of snake to defend itself. By measuring the electrical activity of muscles, the experts found that the muscle groups used by snakes cobra to raise and widen the neck. "This is one defensive action puzzles in biology," said Kenneth Kardong, Washington State University professor who participated in this study.

He explained to widen the neck, cobra ribs and muscles exert. "We want to know how to take advantage of cobra ribs, so the head and neck to be thin and wide," says Kardong.

eight muscles

To answer this question, the researchers measured the electrical activity of all muscles in the neck of a cobra. Measurements carried out by planting some mini electrodes to the neck muscles cobras.
Bruce Young of the University of Massachusetts Lowell who took part in the study, said electrodes of this graft surgery is the most dangerous stage. "This operation is performed in the head, and this snake at any time could come out of anesthesia," says Young.

Once the operation is complete, the cobra is removed and all activities of the muscles in the neck can be monitored. Experts later found the eight muscles used to thin and dilate cobra neck.

Young said the cobras are not the only kinds of snakes that use this mechanism to defend itself.

The most poisonous types of snakes in the world

The snake is one of the most successful reptiles growing in the world. In the mountains, forests, deserts, plains, farms, residential neighborhood, right down to the ocean, can be found snakes. Only, as is generally cold-blooded animals, the snakes are rarely found in cold places, such as on mountaintops, in Ireland and New Zealand and the snow fields or polar regions.

Many types of snakes throughout his life wandering in the woods and almost never touch the ground. Many other types of reptiles living on the soil surface or infiltrate infiltrate under a pile of litter or rocks. While others live aquatic or semi-aquatic in rivers, swamps, lakes and laut.Namun, snakes are also often give the feel of a scary to humans.
There are several types of poisonous snakes in the world. The snake may have you met or you've ever seen. The types of snakes are grouped by level of death in killing prey.


1. Hydrophis Belcheri - Most Venomous Snake

The most deadly poison of all kinds of snakes, 100 times more deadly than Taipan


2. Belcher's Sea Snake ( Hydrophis Belcheri )

1 milligrams (mg) could be of Belcheri enough to kill over 1000 people in 15 s / d 35 minutes.


3. Taipan Snake Family

The most deadly types that live on land. A few milligrams (mg) can kill 100 people was able to more, 250,000 mice. Found in Western Australia.

4. Krait ( Bungarus Caeruleus )

Could be 15 times more lethal than cobra. Found in India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.

5. Philippine Cobra ( Naja Naja Philippinensis )

Found in the Philippines.
6. King Cobra ( Ophiophagus Hannah )

It can be deadly and can reach 5.5 meters in size. Found in Thailand, South China, Malaysia, South India and Filifina.

7. Russell's Viper ( Vipera Russellii )

Found in Sri Lanka, South Asia, India, Malaysia and Indonesia.


8. Black Mamba ( Dendroaspis Polylepis )

Scariest snake in Africa, can reach 4.3 meters long

9. Yellow-Jawed Tommygoff ( Bothrops Asper )

This species is very rapidly proliferate and have many children, can be found in Mexico and South America.


10. Multibanded krait ( Bungarus Multicinctus )

Its population already scarce. Found in China.